医务新闻赏析

张文

Dentist Zhou Zhenghao smiles with pride when he talks about his daughter, but his face turns（变了脸色） when he discusses her choice for a career.
"I will never let her become a doctor or work in the medical field. I will also never agree to her marrying a doctor," said the 31-year-old from a large hospital in Tianjin.
Zhou works about 10 hours each day and sees up to 30 patients on a busy day.
Like Zhou, a large number of medical workers across the country believe they are working in an insufficient不完善的 environment and giving patients less time than they should.
A survey said about 74.2 percent of medical workers in Shanghai suffer from burnout, according to Labor Daily, a newspaper published by the Shanghai Labor Union.（burnout 精力耗尽，熄火，烧光。在这里是指疲劳、筋疲力竭的意思。与prevent搭配表示防止工作过劳）

张文

The survey, conducted by the Shanghai Medical Labor Union, polled（投票，民意调查） about 170,000 medical workers in the city about their living and work conditions.The survey said about 72.5 percent of polled medical workers showed occupational stress职业压力 caused by highly grueling work and more than 80 percent said they were "very tired".

张文

Nearly 60 percent said trust between doctors and patients was not high. Medical costs and issues with communication, treatment and trying to deal with and serve the needs of patients were contributing factors.

张文

"In busy periods, we don't have time for lunch," Zhou said. "Patients don't always understand and trust you.
"Sometimes I prescribed（开处方，开药） a certain type of medicine for my patients, but they thought that I recommended it just to receive a kickback（回扣）. It's really hard for many doctors."

张文

insuffcient不充足的；不胜任的；缺乏能力的。（incompetent也表示不胜任的）
常见搭配：
insufficient funds 存款不足
insufficient memory 内存空间不足
Insufficient Rigidity 强度不够
insufficient sleep 睡眠不足
Insufficient water 水干
insufficient width 熔宽不足
INSUFFICIENT RESOURCES 资源不够 ; 没足够资源可用
insufficient parry 不充分的防守
Insufficient equilibration 不够平衡
insufficient quantity 数量不足 ; 数量不够

张文

burnout耗竭，精力耗尽，烧光。
（有个游戏以burnout命名，翻译为横冲直撞。）
常见搭配：
Reducing Burnout 减少衰竭
burnout plug 爆炸帽
Preventing Burnout 预防工作过劳
Caregiver Burnout 看护压力
tube burnout 烧筒
job burnout职业倦怠
（指教师对工作没有兴趣或缺乏动力却又不得不为时，就会感到厌烦，从而产生一种身心俱疲的心理状态，并消极对待工作的现象。）
burnout syndrome疲劳综合症；“身心俱疲症候群”（指因工作压力导致的精疲力竭、缺乏兴趣或急躁易怒等身心不适症。）

张文

poll投票；民意测验
常见搭配：
opinion poll 民意测验；选举投票
go to the polls 去投票处投票
public opinion poll 民意测验
gallup poll n. 盖洛普民意测验
poll tax 人头税
（head tax也表示人头税）
straw poll n. 测验民意的投票
deed poll [复数] deeds poll
【法律】(只有一方签署或执行的)单务契约，片务契约
exit poll (投票站)出口处民意调查，离开投票点的民意测验
poll code 登记码 ; 注册码
Poll interval 更新间隔 ; 轮询间隔 ; 间隔 ; 以轮询间隔
Post Poll 发布投票

张文

occupational职业的，占领的。
常见搭配：
occupational health 职业保健
occupational safety 职业安全
occupational disease 职业病
occupational exposure 职业照射
occupational therapy 职业疗法
occupational hazard 职业危害；职业危险
occupational status 职业地位
occupational accident 职业性意外事故
occupational medicine 职业医学；职业病科
occupational therapist 职业治疗师

张文

prescribe开处方；开药方；规定；主张。
常见搭配：
prescribe for开处方
prescribe pill/medicine开药
词义辨析：
propose, prescribe, suggest, advocate, recommend
这组词都有“劝告、主张、建议”的意思，其区别是：
propose 多指较正式地提出建议。
prescribe 多指医生对病人在用药或饮食等方面的建议。
suggest 语气较委婉，指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。
advocate 指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同，语气强于recommend。
recommend 指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。
define, assign, prescribe
这组词的共同意思是“规定”。其区别是：
define是指为了避免混乱等而确定范围;
assign的本义是分配、分派任务的意思;
而prescribe是指作为规则、方针而加以确定。

张文

kickback 回扣，佣金；强烈反应；退回赃物
近义词：brokerage , rake-off
区别：
brokerage一般是指付给经纪人、中间人的手续费，佣金，回扣，可以组成词组brokerage firm 经纪行；brokerage industry 中介业；stock brokerage 证券经纪业；brokerage charges 经纪佣金。
rake-off尤指在非法交易中获得的佣金，回扣，可以专指受贿。
常见搭配：
Kickback startup 手拉反冲
a kickback 红包
The Kickback 专辑
kickback noise 回踢噪声 ; 踢回噪声
kickback scandal 回扣丑闻
kickback voltage 跳变电压