近期见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译

何航

近期见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译
基层监督 grass-roots supervision
基础税率 base tariff level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外恋 extramarital love
婚纱摄影 bride photo
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
机器阅卷 machine scoring
即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
价格听证会 public price hearings
甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team
家政服务 household management service
加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帐 accounting fraud
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
矫情 use lame arguments
渐进式** gradual Taiwan independence
借调 temporarily transfer
扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents  
信息化 in&＃102;ormation-based&＃59; in&＃102;ormationization  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power&＃59; knowledge-intensive  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises  
下岗职工 laid-off workers  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel  
三角债 chain debts  
素质教育 education for all-round development  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation  
民族国家 nation state  
“**” "independence of Taiwan"  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities  
台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese  
territory.  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions  
可持续性发展 sustainable development  
风险投资 risk investment  
通货紧缩 deflation  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )  
网络空间 cyberspace  
虚拟现实 virtual reality  
网民 netizen ( net citizen )  
电脑犯罪 computer crime  
电子商务 the e-business  
网上购物 shopping online  
应试教育 exam-oriented education  
学生减负 to reduce study load
总裁助理　assistant　president
综合治理　comprehensive　treatment
安居工程　housing　project　for　low-income　urban　residents
信息化　information-based;　informationization
智力密集型　concentration　of　brain　power;　knowledge-intensive
外资企业　overseas-funded　enterprises
下岗职工　laid-off　workers
分流　reposition　of　redundant　personnel
三角债　chain　debts
素质教育　education　for　all-round　development
豆腐渣工程　jerry-built　projects
社会治安情况　law-and-order　situation
西部大开发　Development　of　the　West　Regions
可持续性发展　sustainable　development
风险投资　risk　investment
通货紧缩　deflation
扩大内需　to　expand　domestic　demand
计算机辅助教学　computer-assisted　instruction　(　CAI　)
网络空间　cyberspace
虚拟现实　virtual　reality
网民　netizen　(　net　citizen　)
电脑犯罪　computer　crime
电子商务　the　e-business
网上购物　shopping　online
应试教育　exam-oriented　education
学生减负　to　reduce　study　load
下岗　laid-off　workers
下海　plunge　into　the　commercial　sea
下网　off　line

何航

小康之家　well-off　family;　comfortably-off　family
新秀　up-and-coming　star,　rising　star
新新人类　New　Human　Being　；　X　Generation
信息港　info　port
形象小姐　/　先生　image　representative　of　a　product　or　a　brand
虚拟网　virtual　net
学生处　students'　affairs　division
研究生毕业证　/　学位证　graduate　diploma/graudate　degree'sdiploma
摇钱树　cash　cow
以人为本　people　oriented;　people　foremost
义务教育　compulsory　education
易拉罐　pop　can
应试教育　examination-oriented　education　system
舆论导向　direction　of　public　opinion
运球　dribble
在职博士生　on-job　doctorate
早恋　puppy　love
招生就业指导办公室　enrolment　and　vocation　guidance　office
证券营业部　stock　exchange;　security　exchange
知识产权　intellectual　property　rights
中专生　secondary　specialized　or　technical　school　student
中流砥柱　mainstay,　chief　corner　stone
专卖店　exclusive　agency;　franchised　store
自我保护意识　self-protection　awareness
综合国力　comprehensive　national　strength
综合业务数字网　integrated　service　digital　network　(ISDN)
公正、公平、公开　just,　fair　and　open
好莱坞大片　Hollywood　blockbuster
黄金时段　prime　time
假唱　lip-synch
劲射　power　shot
拉拉队　cheering　squad
来电显示电话机　caller　ID　telephone
论文答辩　(thesis)　oral　defense
泡沫经济　bubble　economy
票贩子　scalper,　ticket　tout
拳头产品　competitive　products;　knock-out　products;　blockbuster
三角恋爱　love　triangle
三　维　动　画　片　three-dimensional　animation
"　扫黄　"　、　"　打非　"　eliminate　pornography　and　illegalpublications
申办奥运会　bid　for　the　Olympic　Games
实现中华民伟大复兴　bring　about　a　great　rejuvenation　of　the　Chinesenation
市场疲软　sluggish　market
素质教育　education　for　all-around　development
筒子楼：　tube-shaped　apartment
脱贫致富　cast　(shake,　throw)　off　poverty　and　set　out　on　a　road　toprosperity
网吧　Internet　bar
网恋　online　love　affair
网上冲浪　surf　the　Internet
网上交易平台　online　trading　platform
网友　net　friend
无人售票　self-service　ticketing
无绳来电显示电话　cordless　telephone　with　caller　ID
无线应用协议　WAP　（　wireless　application　protocol　）

何航

The classification for the commodities:
1.frozen food 速冻食品
2.dairy products 牛产品
3.packaged foods 包装食品
4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品
5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品
6.toys 玩具
7.car-care products 汽车护理用品
8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品

Different stores
1.Convienience store便利店
2.Grocery store小卖部
3.Supermarket超市
4.Drug store药店
5.Department store商场
6.Discount store打折店
7.Factory outlets厂家直销点
8.Specialty shop专卖店
9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心
1.Houshold department:
dish 碟子
silverware 银器
cooking utensils 厨具
pots 壶
pans 锅
2.Hardware department:
tool 工具
paint 涂料
light-fixture 灯饰
plumbing supplies  
home improvement products 家庭装修用品
3.Appliance department:
sewing machine 缝纫机
washer 洗碗机  
dryer 烘干机
refrigerator 冰箱
vacuum sweeper 吸尘器
water heater 热水器
washing machine 洗衣机
air comditioner 空调
electric cooker 电炉
microwave oven 微波炉
pressure cooker 高压锅
kettle 水壶
chopping board 切菜板
truner 锅铲
cleaver 切肉刀
4.Office supplies
executive desk 办公桌
photocopier 复印机
laser printer 激光打印机
floppy disk 软盘
fax machine 传真机
appointment book 记事簿
stapler 订书机
filig box 档案分类箱
clip 纸夹  
stationery cabinet 文具柜
5.Electronics and entertainment department:
television 电视
radio 广播
stereos/High-Fi 高保真音响
recorder 录音机
computer 电脑

何航

· 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)  
· 基因工程 genetic engineering  
· 基因突变 genetic mutation  
· 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)  
· 绩优股 blue chip  
· 集约经营 intensive operation  
· 记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds  
· 记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond  
· 记者席 press box  
· 记者招待会 press conference  
· 家政服务 household management service  
· 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development  
· 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers  
· 甲A足球队 Division A soccer team  
· 加班 work extra shifts  
· 嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest  
· 假唱 lip-synch  
· 假动作 "deception, feint"  
· 价格浮动范围 price-float range  
· 价格听证会 public price hearings  
· 加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials  
· 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions  
· 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization  
· 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products  
· 加密 encrypt

保险业　the insurance industry
保证重点指出　ensure funding for priority areas
补发拖欠的养老金 clear up pension payments in arrears
不良贷款　non-performing loan
层层转包和违法分包　multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
城乡信用社　credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
城镇居民最低生活保障　a minimum standard of living for city residents
城镇职工医疗保障制度　the system of medical insurance for urban workers
出口信贷　export credit
贷款质量　loan quality
贷款质量五级分类办法　the five-category assets classification for bank loans
防范和化解金融风险　take precautions against and reduce financial risks
防洪工程　flood-prevention project
非法外汇交易　illegal foreign exchange transaction
非贸易收汇　foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
非银行金融机构　non-bank financial institutions
费改税　transform administrative fees into taxes
跟踪审计　follow-up auditing
工程监理制度　the monitoring system for projects
国有资产安全　the safety of state-owned assets
过度开垦　excess reclamation
合同管理制度　the contract system for governing projects
积极的财政政策　pro-active fiscal policy
基本生活费　basic allowance
解除劳动关系　sever labor relation
金融监管责任制　the responsibility system for financial supervision
经济安全　economic security
靠扩大财政赤字搞建设　to increase the deficit to spend more on development
扩大国内需求　the expansion of domestic demand
拉动经济增长　fuel economic growth
粮食仓库　grain depot
粮食收购企业　grain collection and storage enterprise
粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 closed operation of grain purchase funds
粮食销售市场 grain sales market
劣质工程 shoddy engineering
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
融资渠道 financing channels
商业信贷原则 the principles for commercial credit

何航

社会保险机构 social security institution
失业保险金 unemployment insurance benefits
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
外汇收支 foreign exchange revenue and spending
安居工程　housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化　information-based; informationization
智力密集型　 concentration of brain power; Knowledge-intensive
外资企业　 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工　laid-off workers
分流　reposition of redundant personnel
三角债　chain debts
素质教育　education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程　jerry-built projects
社会治安情况　law-and-order situation
民族国家　nation state
“**” "independence of Taiwan"
台湾当局　Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞　Taiwan compatriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
西部大开发　Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展　sustainable development
风险投资　 risk investment
通货紧缩　 deflation
扩大内需　to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学　　computer-assisted instruction　( CAI )
网络空间　 cyberspace
虚拟现实　virtual reality
网民　 netizen ( net citizen )
电脑犯罪　computer crime
电子商务　the e-business
网上购物　shopping online
应试教育　 exam-oriented education
学生减负　 to reduce study load