时政术语_中英文对照

金婉怡

高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜  hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics
全面建设小康社会  build well-off society in an all-around way

以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导/ follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents
深入贯彻落实科学发展观/  thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development.

解放思想  emancipate one's mind
坚持改革开放  persisting in reform and opening up
推动科学发展  pursue development in a scientific way
促进社会和谐/  promote social harmony

机遇前所未有，挑战也前所未有，机遇大于挑战This brings us unprecedented opportunities as well as unprecedented challenges, with the former outweighing the latter.

抓住和用好重要战略机遇期，grasping and making the most of the important period of strategic opportunities
求真务实，锐意进取,staying realistic and pragmatic, forging ahead with determination
完成时代赋予的崇高使命accomplishing the lofty mission bestowed by the times

农村综合改革逐步深化deepenThe comprehensive rural reform
支农惠农政策不断加强
非公有制经济进一步发展The non-public sector of the economy grew stronger
市场体系不断健全A sound market system was being put in place
宏观调控继续改善macroeconomic regulation continued to improve
政府职能加快转变transformation of government functions was accelerated
实施“走出去”战略、开放型经济implementing the "go global" strategy   the open economy
基层民主活力
人权事业健康发展The cause of human rights witnessed sound development
爱国统一战线发展壮大The patriotic united front grew stronger
中国特色社会主义法律体系the socialist law system with Chinese characteristics.
依法治国基本方略the rule of law as a fundamental principle
行政管理体制、司法体制改革the government administration system and the judicial system
社会主义核心价值体系A core value system of socialist
思想道德建设 ideological and moral education
文化体制改革cultrual restructuring
文化事业和文化产业cultural undertakings and cultural industries
人民精神文化生活a richer cultural life of people
全民健身和竞技体育in public fitness programs and competitive sports
农村免费义务教育Free compulsory education in all rural areas
就业规模
社会保障体系social security system
公共卫生体系和基本医疗服务Thebasic frameworks for a public health system and a system of basicmedical services
人民健康水平health of the people
社会大局稳定，人民安居乐业。Social stability was ensured and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment.
国防和军队建设national defense and the military
军队革命化、现代化、正规化建设The revolutionization, modernization and standardization of the armed forces
党内民主intra-Party democracy
领导班子和干部队伍建设leading group construction and cadre team construction
干部教育培训the education/training of administrators
人才工作talents's building and training
干部人事制度改革和组织制度创新reform the cadre and personnel system and make innovations in the organizational system.
党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争
经济增长的资源环境代价
劳动就业、社会保障、收入分配、教育卫生、居民住房、安全生产、司法和社会治安
低收入群众low-income residents
党员干部作风不正
基层党组织软弱涣散
形式主义、官僚主义问题formalism and bureaucratism
奢侈浪费、消极腐败现象
改革开放和全面建设小康社会reform and opening to the outside world,well-off social construction in all-round way
我国综合国力china's overall national strength
党的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party
全党全国各族人民团结紧密All Party comrades and the people of all ethnic groups of the country rally closely
全国各族人民，各民主党派、各人民团体和各界爱国人士，香港特别行政区同胞、澳门特别行政区同胞和台湾同胞以及广大侨胞，一切关心和支持中国现代化建设的各国朋友the people of all ethnic groups, the democratic parties, people's organizations and patriots from all walks of life, to our compatriots in the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao and in Taiwan as well as overseas Chinese nationals, and to our foreign friends who care about and support China's modernization drive!

中国共产党人和中国人民Chinese Communists and the Chinese people
改革开放的伟大历史进程
　马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民"三个代表"重要思想 Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought
　　新民主主义革命　new-democratic revolution　
    民族独立和人民解放　national independence and the liberation of the people　
　　经济体制改革和政治体制改革　reforms in the economic and political structure
　　社会主义制度　socialist system　
    社会变革　social transformation
　　建设有中国特色的社会主义事业　the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics
　　中华民族的伟大复兴　the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
　　党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领　the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism
　　改革开放政策　the policies of reform and opening to the outside
　　中国共产党十一届三中全会　The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
　　马克思主义政党　Marxist political Party
　　党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体　the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation
　　人民民主专政　the people's democratic dictatorship　　
    国民经济体系　national economic system
　　综合国力　aggregate national strength
　　国内生产总值　the annual gross domestic product(GDP)
　　独立自主的和平外交政策　an independent foreign policy of peace
　　马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合　the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China
　　加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力　strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality.
　　“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
"Three Represent's" shows that our Party must always represent therequirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature.
　　党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策　Party's theory, line, program, principles and policies,
　　工人阶级的先锋队　the vanguard of the working class
　　生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑　productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute
　  科学技术是第一生产力　science and technology are the primary productive force
　  社会主义物质文明和精神文明　material and spiritual civilizations of socialism
　　有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民　citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline
　　自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识　self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit
　　科教兴国战略　the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education
　　倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想　advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship, hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas
　　先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐　be concern about the country and the people before anything else
　　全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民　serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people
　　解放思想、实事求是　emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts
　　主观主义、形而上学　subjectivism, metaphysics
　　民主集中制、党内民主　democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy
　　集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定　collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting
　　政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素　cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided
　　党管干部的原则　the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs
　　公开、平等、竞争、择优　open, fair, competition, basis of merits
　　公开选拔、竞争上岗　the supervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment
　　自重、自省、自警、自励　self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation
　　以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子　to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements
　　小康社会、小康生活　well-to-do society, well-to-do life
　　四项基本原则　Four Cardinal Principles
　　社会主义初级阶段　the primary stage of socialism
　　"政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力 gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support
　　台独　taiwan's "independence"
和平与发展　peace and development
　　冷战　cold war
　　世界多极化、经济全球化　world multi-polarization and economic globalization